CHICAGO (Reuters) - An increasingly aging U.S. population
is faced with growing obesity-related problems ranging from
disabilities to chronic kidney disease, researchers said on
Tuesday.
"Obesity is more hazardous to the health of the elderly
than we previously suspected," said Dawn Alley of the
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, whose study
appears in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
"For an older person, suffering from obesity means they are
much less likely to be able to walk to the front door or pick
up a bag of groceries," she said.
A second report from Johns Hopkins University in the same
journal found that chronic kidney disease is on the rise in the
country because of increases in obesity, high blood pressure
and diabetes, leading to more demand for kidney dialysis and
organ transplants.
The study from Pennsylvania, which compared data from a
government health survey involving nearly 10,000 people age 60
and over, found obesity on the increase along with the
inability to walk a few blocks or even take 10 steps, stoop,
lift a moderate amount of weight, walk between rooms or stand
up from an armless chair.
Such functional impairment did not change significantly
among normal-weight individuals, but increased among the obese
by 5.4 percent, rising to 42.2 percent of people studied
between 1999 to 2004, compared with 36.8 percent in a sample
five years earlier.
"We believe that two factors are likely contributing to the
rise in disability among older, obese people," said Dr.
Virginia Chang, who also worked on the study.
"First, people are potentially living longer with their
obesity due to improved medical care, and second, people are
becoming obese at younger ages than in the past. In both
instances, people are living with obesity for longer periods of
time, which increases the potential for disability," she said.
The kidney disease study, based on U.S. government health
surveys involving more than 28,000 people, found the prevalence
of chronic kidney disease rose to 13 percent of those studied
in 1999-2004, compared with 10 percent of those studied in
1988-1994.
But awareness of the problem remains low among the general
public.
The researchers attribute the increase to an aging U.S.
population and rising rates of obesity, which can lead to
diabetes and high blood pressure.
The presence of chronic kidney disease is determined by
measuring persistent, excess protein in urine and the amount of
fluid filtered by the kidneys.
Tracking what leads to end-stage kidney disease is crucial,
"particularly given the increase in the prevalence of obesity,
diabetes and hypertension, the leading risk factors for chronic
kidney disease," the researchers wrote.
(Reporting by Michael Conlon; editing by Julie Steenhuysen
and Todd Eastham)