By Avida Landau
JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Israel does not oppose Syria and
other Arab states attending an international conference on
Palestinian statehood provided they support the U.S.-led peace
process, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said on Monday.
Olmert said the countries that were invited to the
U.S.-sponsored conference would be those that accepted what he
called "international parameters" and the long-stalled "road
map" peace plan, which Syria has long opposed.
It is unclear if Syria would agree to attend the conference
if conditions were imposed on participants.
Any U.S. invitation to Syria could be further complicated
by a reported Israeli air strike on September 6 on Syria, which
some U.S. officials have linked to apparent Israeli suspicions
of secret nuclear cooperation between Damascus and North Korea.
Syrian officials said on Monday that the Israeli raid had
all but finished off chances for resuming peace talks.
Washington signaled on Sunday it would invite Syria and
other members of an Arab League panel to the conference,
penciled in for mid-to-late November, but suggested Damascus
must renounce violence and seek an end to the conflict.
Speaking to a parliamentary committee in a closed-door
session on Monday, Olmert emphasized to Israeli lawmakers that
Arab participation hinged on certain criteria.
"We have no reason to raise opposition. As far as I am
concerned, anyone who takes part in the meeting, in accordance
with the criteria, represents to me a positive development,"
Olmert was quoted by a parliamentary official as saying.
"The United States will decide on the participants -- those
who have clear intentions to support peace with Israel," Olmert
said. "The countries that will be invited will be those that
accept the international parameters for peace and the road
map."
CONDITIONS
In a separate meeting with Israeli Arab lawmakers, Olmert
said Syria would be invited to the conference and did not speak
of conditions, one of the legislators present said.
Israeli and Palestinian officials said inviting Syria to
the conference would be a way to test its willingness to break
with Palestinian militants including Hamas, which seized the
Gaza Strip in June and has rejected the U.S.-sponsored
conference.
"It would legitimize the entire effort" to bolster
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and isolate Hamas, a senior
Israeli official said.
Under pressure from allies not to rush into any peace
deals, Olmert said his talks with Abbas aimed at a "joint
declaration that relates to core questions that will be the
basis for negotiations for the establishment of a Palestinian
state."
"It is a not an agreement. It doesn't resemble an
agreement," the prime minister said, adding that "all the
parties agree there will be no diversion from the 'road map',
even in the future."
The long dormant "road map" set out steps both sides should
take. Syria has asserted it compromises Palestinian rights.
Olmert has sought to defuse tensions with Damascus over the
September 6 incident, declaring last week that he respects
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and was prepared to hold peace
talks with him with no preconditions.
Syria and North Korea have denied any nuclear cooperation
and Damascus has said it could retaliate for what it called a
violation of its territory on September 6.
In the months leading up to the incident, Olmert sought
assurances from Damascus that a peace deal would lead Syria to
sever ties with Iran, Lebanese Hezbollah and Hamas.
Damascus serves as a base for Hamas and Palestinian Islamic
Jihad, and provides support to Hezbollah, which fought a war
with Israel last year.
Assad told Syria's parliament in July that before any peace
talks Israel must first commit itself to withdraw fully from
the Golan Heights, occupied by Israel in the 1967 Middle East
war and annexed in 1981 in a move not recognized
internationally. The last round of peace talks collapsed in
2000.
(Additional reporting by Adam Entous in Jerusalem and Wafa
Amr in Ramallah)