By Missy Ryan
ARBIL, Iraq (Reuters) - Iraqi politicians must not let a
bitter feud over the oil-rich city of Kirkuk stand in the way
of provincial elections expected to redraw the country's
political map, the U.S. ambassador in Baghdad said on
Wednesday.
"It's important that the elections law focus on elections,
not on attempting to use this legislation to solve a difficult
and much more complicated problem," Ryan Crocker, Washington's
ambassador to Iraq, told Reuters in the Kurdish capital Arbil.
Earlier this month, Iraq's parliament failed to pass a
draft law needed to hold the provincial polls after politicians
reached deadlock over how the vote might alter the balance of
power in the ethnically mixed northern city.
Washington had been urging Iraqi politicians to shelve the
feud over Kirkuk, which minority Kurds want to fold into their
autonomous northern region over the fierce objections of
Kirkuk's Turkmen and Arab residents.
The fate of Kirkuk threatens to force a serious delay in
the long-awaited polls, originally scheduled for October 1, and
poses a major political test for Iraq's fledgling democracy.
Both the United States and the United Nations hope the
elections will foster reconciliation after five years of
bloodshed and give a greater voice to the Sunni and Shi'ite
factions that stayed away from previous polls.
An earlier version of the law was vetoed by President Jalal
Talabani, himself a Kurd, and sent back to parliament.
Crocker, speaking at an economic forum in Arbil, told
officials from different ethnic and political blocs that they
must do more to bridge partisan and sectarian divisions.
"You have faced and suffered from common enemies," Crocker
said, such as former leader Saddam Hussein and Sunni al Qaeda
militants who have targeted Iraqis of all stripes.
"It is very important to remember what brings you together,
not only the differences," he said.
He said a plan brokered by the United Nations, which would
have allowed the local polls to go ahead across Iraq, except in
Kirkuk, whose fate would be dealt with in a separate law later
on, "seems to be the way to proceed."
But so far, the plan has yet to produce any definitive
consensus surrounding the Kirkuk tinderbox.
SCANT SIGNS OF PROGRESS
Deputy Prime Minister Rafie al-Esawi, from the Sunni
Accordance Front, told reporters after the conference that
politicians were still seeking a solution to the impasse.
Some fear tensions will fester, triggering renewed strife
just as violence in Iraq falls to levels not seen since 2004.
The Kirkuk issue has prompted protests, including one in
which more than 20 people were killed in a suicide attack.
In Baghdad, U.N. officials on Wednesday unveiled a new plan
for resolving territorial disputes in Iraq, proposing for
Kirkuk a broad political deal backed by all sides, which would
be put to a "confirmatory referendum."
Kirkuk Governor Abdul Rahman Mustafa, a Kurd, downplayed
tensions among the city's diverse population and rejected the
idea that the elections impasse could ignite new violence.
"No, no," he told Reuters. "We are like brothers with each
other."