By Steven C. Johnson
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks tumbled on Friday, led
lower by tech shares after computer maker Dell warned that
companies worldwide are cutting back on technology spending.
Nevertheless, the market managed to end August in positive
territory as oil continued a sharp slide started in July.
On Friday, all three major indexes fell more than 1
percent, with the Nasdaq chalking up the biggest losses after
Dell Inc's comments sparked fears about weakness in the whole
tech sector. Shares of Dell, the world's second-largest
computer maker, fell nearly 14 percent, and other tech shares
such as International Business Machines Corp, also declined.
All 30 stocks in the Dow industrials finished in the red on
Friday.
Economic data added to the market's jitters ahead of the
long Labor Day weekend. A government report showed U.S.
personal income fell unexpectedly in July while spending slowed
as the effects of a government stimulus package wore off. An
inflation measure hit a 17-year high.
"The market is just very fragile. There's not a lot of
support going into the Labor Day weekend," said Gary Wolfer,
senior portfolio manager at Univest Wealth Management & Trust
in Souderton, Pennsylvania. "The Dell news has compounded the
downside move. When you have a non-financial company missing
its earnings, that's disconcerting to the market."
The Dow Jones industrial average was down 171.47 points, or
1.46 percent, at 11,543.71. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was
down 17.93 points, or 1.38 percent, at 1,282.75. The Nasdaq
Composite Index was down 44.12 points, or 1.83 percent, at
2,367.52.
For the month, though, the Dow added 1.5 percent, while the
S&P rose 1.3 percent and the Nasdaq gained 1.8 percent.
The U.S. bond market closed early on Friday ahead of the
Labor Day holiday, contributing to thin trading volume.
Chipmakers further pressured the Nasdaq after diversified
semiconductor company Marvell Technology Group Ltd gave a
conservative outlook for the third quarter.
Oil settled down 13 cents at $115.46 per barrel even as
energy companies began shutting output in the Gulf of Mexico as
Hurricane Gustav approached the region. Earlier, oil had surged
above $118.
The pullback was not enough to lift equities, though,
particularly the troubled tech sector. Shares of Marvell
Technology, whose chips are used in Apple's iPhone and Research
In Motion Ltd's BlackBerry, fell 4.4 percent to $14.11. The
company said it is still unsure of the impact of a weakening
U.S. economy.
An index of semiconductor stocks fell 2.8 percent, while an
index of retail stocks dropped 1.1 percent.
Dell shares fell 13.8 percent to $21.73 after its spending
warning. Earlier this week, the company reported a surprisingly
steep fall in quarterly profit.
IBM shares dropped 2.3 percent to $121.73.
There were some bright spots among the economic data,
however. Business activity in the U.S. Midwest expanded
strongly in August as new orders jumped, the Institute for
Supply Management-Chicago business barometer showed, even as
the rate of hiring plummeted to a four-month low.
The Reuters/University of Michigan report on consumer
sentiment, meanwhile, showed confidence recovered somewhat from
depressed levels, helped by moderating gasoline prices.
Trading volume was light on the New York Stock Exchange,
with about 915 million shares changing hands, well below last
year's estimated daily average of roughly 1.90 billion. On
Nasdaq, about 1.56 billion shares traded, also below last
year's daily average of 2.17 billion.
Declining stocks outnumbered advancing ones by about 1.7 to
1 while on the Nasdaq, advancers beat decliners by about 1.8 to
1.
(Additional reporting by Kristina Cooke; Editing by Leslie
Adler)